Angkor Thom

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Angkor Thom was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer Empire, located near modern-day Siem Reap in Cambodia. Angkor Thom was established in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII. It served as the capital of the Khmer Empire from the late 12th century to the early 15th century. Angkor Thom was a monumental city designed to be the center of political, administrative, and religious power of the Khmer Empire. The city is surrounded by a massive square wall, and it covers an area of about 9 square kilometers. Angkor Thom is known for its impressive gates, each adorned with iconic stone faces, and a moat that provided both defensive and aesthetic functions. The city has five monumental gates, and each gate is topped by giant stone faces representing Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara. The most famous gate is the South Gate, which is often visited by tourists entering the complex. At the center of Angkor Thom is the Bayon, the state temple of King Jayavarman VII. The Bayon is renowned for its towers adorned with serene stone faces. The Bayon is a key feature within Angkor Thom and symbolizes the intersection of earthly and divine realms. The Terrace of the Elephants is a prominent structure within Angkor Thom, serving as a viewing platform for public ceremonies. The terrace is adorned with intricate carvings of elephants, warriors, and other mythical figures. The Terrace of the Leper King is another terrace within Angkor Thom, known for its detailed carvings and the mystery surrounding its name. The Royal Enclosure within Angkor Thom is an area believed to have housed the royal palace, though much of its structures are no longer extant. Angkor Thom, like other structures in the Angkor Archaeological Park, has undergone extensive restoration to preserve its historical and cultural significance. The site is managed by the Apsara Authority. Angkor Thom is a major tourist attraction and part of the larger Angkor Archaeological Park. Visitors can explore its various temples, terraces, and gates, each revealing the grandeur of Khmer architecture and civilization. Angkor Thom stands as a testament to the advanced engineering, urban planning, and artistic achievements of the Khmer Empire. It continues to captivate visitors with its monumental structures, intricate carvings, and the spiritual ambiance that permeates the entire complex.