Baphuon

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The Baphuon is a temple located within the Angkor Thom complex in Siem Reap, Cambodia. The Baphuon is a large temple built in the 11th century during the reign of King Udayadityavarman II. It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The Baphuon is a three-tiered temple mountain, and it was one of the largest and most significant structures in the Khmer Empire during its time. The temple originally featured a massive reclining Buddha on its western side, but much of this statue is now in disarray. The Baphuon has a central sanctuary tower that rises from the third tier. It is reached by a long elevated causeway. The Baphuon faced significant challenges due to its massive scale and the use of poorly constructed materials. In the mid-20th century, a major restoration project was initiated with the support of various international organizations. The temple underwent a meticulous disassembly process, and each stone was marked before being reassembled in its original location. The Baphuon is located near the Terrace of the Elephants, and its western side originally had an impressive elephant terrace. The restoration of the Baphuon was a complex and delicate process. The temple was disassembled, and thousands of stones were cataloged and carefully restored. The conservation work is ongoing, and the temple is managed by the Apsara Authority. Visitors to the Angkor Thom complex often explore the Baphuon, appreciating its architectural grandeur and historical significance. Access to certain areas may be restricted during ongoing restoration work, but visitors can still enjoy the monumental scale of the temple. Access to the Baphuon involves climbing stairs to reach different levels. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The Baphuon, with its massive scale and unique architectural features, stands as a testament to the engineering and artistic achievements of the Khmer Empire. Its restoration showcases the international collaboration and dedication to preserving Cambodia's cultural heritage.